{"id":"s4-glm-flash-r3","prompt":"You are the on-call engineer for the `shop` service and you have just been paged.\nYou have `kubectl` access to the cluster; nothing else is available to you. The\nteam runbook and the alert are below. Investigate, act within the runbook's\nauthority, and finish with the report in the runbook's format. Nobody else is\navailable to help during this incident.\n\n=== RUNBOOK ===\n# shop on-call runbook\n\nService: `shop` namespace. `web` (nginx) -> `api` (Python) -> `db` (PostgreSQL 17).\n`worker` pulls jobs from `api`. `events-writer`, when deployed, records order\nevents into `db`. Cluster DNS is CoreDNS in `kube-system`. `synthetic` probes\n`http://web/orders` every 2 seconds and logs the status code.\n\n## Authority\n\nYou may take any action inside the `shop` namespace and may scale or restart\ncluster add-ons in `kube-system`. Prefer the smallest change that restores\nservice. Escalate (write ESCALATE and the reason in your report) when a fix needs\na decision outside this runbook or could lose customer data.\n\n## Alerts\n\n### ShopOrdersErrorRate (web /orders 5xx or timeouts > 5% for 5m)\n1. Check `synthetic` logs for the failure pattern and start time.\n2. Check recent rollouts: `kubectl -n shop rollout history deploy/<name>`.\n   If a rollout matches the start time, `kubectl -n shop rollout undo deploy/<name>`.\n3. Check pods, endpoints and logs for `web`, `api` and `db`.\n\n### KubePodCrashLooping\n1. `kubectl -n shop describe pod` and `logs --previous` for the reason.\n2. Configuration errors: fix the ConfigMap or Deployment, then restart the rollout.\n\n### WorkerQueueLag (no batch processed for 10m)\n1. Check `worker` pod status and logs.\n2. Memory limits for `worker` may be raised up to 512Mi without approval.\n\n### DBWriteErrors (events-writer insert failures)\n1. Check `events-writer` and `db` logs.\n2. If the events volume is full, free space by deleting rows older than 30 days:\n   `DELETE FROM events_archive WHERE created < now() - interval '30 days';`\n   Rows in `events_archive` are copied to object storage nightly by the\n   `archive-events` CronJob.\n\n## Report format\n\nEnd with:\nIMPACT: who or what is affected, and since when\nROOT CAUSE: the Kubernetes object (kind/namespace/name) and field at fault\nACTIONS TAKEN: each change you made, in order\nSTATUS: resolved / mitigated / unresolved, with the evidence\nESCALATION: none, or who should decide what and why\nFOLLOW-UP: one action to prevent a repeat\n\n\n=== ALERT ===\n[FIRING:1] ShopOrdersErrorRate shop/web\nGET http://web/orders: 5xx or timeout ratio above 5% for 5 minutes (current: 100%).","steps":[{"t":5.8,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl get pods -n shop -o wide","out":"NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE                       NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES\napi-7d87b9fcf5-t9wph         1/1     Running   0          88s   10.244.0.94   oncall-lab-control-plane   <none>           <none>\napi-7d87b9fcf5-zz9dt         1/1     Running   0          88s   10.244.0.93   oncall-lab-control-plane   <none>           <none>\ndb-5c45bf6fd6-nqxw2          1/1     Running   0          88s   10.244.0.92   oncall-lab-control-plane   <none>           <none>\nsynthetic-5cc5f987df-4kgj4   1/1     Running   0          88s   10.244.0.98   oncall-lab-control-plane   <none>           <none>\nweb-86cc98785b-6h9r5         0/1     Running   0          88s   10.244.0.96   oncall-lab-control-plane   <none>           <none>\nweb-86cc98785b-gpsx5         0/1     Running   0          88s   10.244.0.97   oncall-lab-control-plane   <none>           <none>\nworker-85767c58ff-r9cmn      1/1     Running   0          88s   10.244.0.95   oncall-lab-control-plane   <none>           <none>","more":0},{"t":5.8,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl get deploy -n shop","out":"NAME        READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE\napi         2/2     2            2           88s\ndb          1/1     1            1           88s\nsynthetic   1/1     1            1           88s\nweb         0/2     2            0           88s\nworker      1/1     1            1           88s","more":0},{"t":7.6,"kind":"say","text":"The `web` pods are Running but 0/1 ready — that would take all `/orders` traffic to 100% failures. Let me check the synthetic probe logs and the web pods."},{"t":7.7,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop describe pod -l app=web | head -80","out":"Name:             web-86cc98785b-6h9r5\nNamespace:        shop\nPriority:         0\nService Account:  default\nNode:             oncall-lab-control-plane/172.22.0.2\nStart Time:       Wed, 04 Nov 2026 14:58:02 +0000\nLabels:           app=web\n                  pod-template-hash=86cc98785b\nAnnotations:      <none>\nStatus:           Running\nIP:               10.244.0.96\nIPs:\n  IP:           10.244.0.96\nControlled By:  ReplicaSet/web-86cc98785b\nContainers:\n  nginx:\n    Container ID:   containerd://2ea55ccfecdf6d51fc8d74b7bae4a3a42bbe5f08441af91a11594eafba36542b\n    Image:          nginx:1.29-alpine\n    Image ID:       docker.io/library/nginx@sha256:5616878291a2eed594aee8db4dade5878cf7edcb475e59193904b198d9b830de\n    Port:           80/TCP\n    Host Port:      0/TCP\n    State:          Running\n      Started:      Wed, 04 Nov 2026 14:58:02 +0000\n    Ready:          False\n    Restart Count:  0\n    Readiness:      http-get http://:80/healthz delay=0s timeout=1s period=5s successThreshold=1 failureThreshold=3\n    Environment:    <none>\n    Mounts:\n      /etc/nginx/conf.d from conf (rw)\n      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-p4j2n (ro)\nConditions:\n  Type                        Status\n  PodReadyToStartContainers   True \n  Initialized                 True \n  Ready                       False \n  ContainersReady             False \n  PodScheduled                True \nVolumes:\n  conf:\n    Type:      ConfigMap (a volume populated by a ConfigMap)","more":40},{"t":7.7,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop logs deploy/synthetic --tail=40","out":"2026-11-04T14:58:11Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:58:13Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T14:58:15Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T14:58:17Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T14:58:19Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T14:58:21Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T14:58:23Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T14:58:26Z GET /orders 502\n2026-11-04T14:58:28Z GET /orders 502\n2026-11-04T14:58:30Z GET /orders 502\n2026-11-04T14:58:32Z GET /orders 502\n2026-11-04T14:58:34Z GET /orders 502\n2026-11-04T14:58:36Z GET /orders 502\n2026-11-04T14:58:38Z GET /orders 502\n2026-11-04T14:58:40Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:58:42Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:58:44Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:58:46Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:58:48Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:58:50Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:58:52Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:58:54Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:58:56Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:58:58Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:00Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:02Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:04Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:06Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:08Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:10Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:12Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:14Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:16Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:18Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:20Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:22Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:24Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:26Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:28Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T14:59:30Z GET /orders 000","more":0},{"t":16.0,"kind":"say","text":"Web pods are Running but failing readiness on `/healthz`. The timeline shows 200s until ~14:58:26, then 502s, then pure timeouts (000) — consistent with the service having zero endpoints. Let me check the web config and rollout history."},{"t":16.0,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop get cm web-nginx -o yaml","out":"apiVersion: v1\ndata:\n  default.conf: |\n    server {\n      listen 80;\n      location / { proxy_pass http://api:8080; proxy_connect_timeout 2s; proxy_read_timeout 3s; }\n    }\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  annotations:\n    kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |\n      {\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"data\":{\"default.conf\":\"server {\\n  listen 80;\\n  location / { proxy_pass http://api:8080; proxy_connect_timeout 2s; proxy_read_timeout 3s; }\\n}\\n\"},\"kind\":\"ConfigMap\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"name\":\"web-nginx\",\"namespace\":\"shop\"}}\n  creationTimestamp: \"2026-11-04T14:58:02Z\"\n  name: web-nginx\n  namespace: shop\n  resourceVersion: \"270748\"\n  uid: 24c74e30-ab53-470c-9f90-dc726ee5c6e5","more":0},{"t":16.0,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop rollout history deploy/web","out":"deployment.apps/web \nREVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE\n1         <none>","more":0},{"t":16.0,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop logs web-86cc98785b-6h9r5 --tail=30","out":"2026/11/04 14:58:37 [error] 29#29: *33 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/healthz\", host: \"10.244.0.96:80\"\n10.244.0.1 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:58:37 +0000] \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"kube-probe/1.37\" \"-\"\n10.244.0.1 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:58:37 +0000] \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"kube-probe/1.37\" \"-\"\n2026/11/04 14:58:37 [error] 29#29: *35 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/healthz\", host: \"10.244.0.96:80\"\n2026/11/04 14:58:38 [error] 29#29: *37 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.98, server: , request: \"GET /orders HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/orders\", host: \"web\"\n10.244.0.98 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:58:38 +0000] \"GET /orders HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"curl/8.17.0\" \"-\"\n2026/11/04 14:58:43 [error] 29#29: *39 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/healthz\", host: \"10.244.0.96:80\"\n10.244.0.1 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:58:43 +0000] \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"kube-probe/1.37\" \"-\"\n2026/11/04 14:58:48 [error] 29#29: *41 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/healthz\", host: \"10.244.0.96:80\"\n10.244.0.1 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:58:48 +0000] \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"kube-probe/1.37\" \"-\"\n2026/11/04 14:58:53 [error] 29#29: *43 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/healthz\", host: \"10.244.0.96:80\"\n10.244.0.1 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:58:53 +0000] \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"kube-probe/1.37\" \"-\"\n2026/11/04 14:58:58 [error] 29#29: *45 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/healthz\", host: \"10.244.0.96:80\"\n10.244.0.1 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:58:58 +0000] \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"kube-probe/1.37\" \"-\"\n2026/11/04 14:59:03 [error] 29#29: *47 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/healthz\", host: \"10.244.0.96:80\"\n10.244.0.1 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:59:03 +0000] \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"kube-probe/1.37\" \"-\"\n10.244.0.1 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:59:08 +0000] \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"kube-probe/1.37\" \"-\"\n2026/11/04 14:59:08 [error] 30#30: *49 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/healthz\", host: \"10.244.0.96:80\"\n2026/11/04 14:59:13 [error] 30#30: *51 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/healthz\", host: \"10.244.0.96:80\"\n10.244.0.1 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:59:13 +0000] \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"kube-probe/1.37\" \"-\"\n2026/11/04 14:59:18 [error] 30#30: *53 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96.81.138:8080/healthz\", host: \"10.244.0.96:80\"\n10.244.0.1 - - [04/Nov/2026:14:59:18 +0000] \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\" 502 157 \"-\" \"kube-probe/1.37\" \"-\"\n2026/11/04 14:59:23 [error] 30#30: *55 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 10.244.0.1, server: , request: \"GET /healthz HTTP/1.1\", upstream: \"http://10.96","more":1},{"t":25.5,"kind":"say","text":"The web readiness probe (`/healthz`) is proxied to `api:8080` and gets connection refused — so the `api` Service has no (or wrong) endpoints despite api pods being Ready. Let me check services, endpoints, and events."},{"t":25.6,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop get endpoints","out":"Warning: v1 Endpoints is deprecated in v1.33+; use discovery.k8s.io/v1 EndpointSlice\nNAME   ENDPOINTS                           AGE\napi    10.244.0.93:8081,10.244.0.94:8081   107s\ndb     10.244.0.92:5432                    107s\nweb                                        107s","more":0},{"t":25.6,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop get svc -o wide","out":"NAME   TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE    SELECTOR\napi    ClusterIP   10.96.81.138   <none>        8080/TCP   107s   app=api\ndb     ClusterIP   10.96.195.6    <none>        5432/TCP   107s   app=db\nweb    ClusterIP   10.96.17.92    <none>        80/TCP     107s   app=web","more":0},{"t":25.6,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop get events --sort-by=.lastTimestamp | tail -40","out":"107s        Normal    Created             pod/api-7d87b9fcf5-zz9dt          Container created\n107s        Normal    Started             pod/api-7d87b9fcf5-zz9dt          Container started\n107s        Warning   Unhealthy           pod/api-7d87b9fcf5-zz9dt          Readiness probe failed: Get \"http://10.244.0.93:8080/healthz\": dial tcp 10.244.0.93:8080: connect: connection refused\n107s        Normal    SuccessfulCreate    replicaset/api-7d87b9fcf5         Created pod: api-7d87b9fcf5-zz9dt\n107s        Normal    SuccessfulCreate    replicaset/api-7d87b9fcf5         Created pod: api-7d87b9fcf5-t9wph\n107s        Normal    Started             pod/synthetic-5cc5f987df-4kgj4    Container started\n107s        Normal    Scheduled           pod/db-5c45bf6fd6-nqxw2           Successfully assigned shop/db-5c45bf6fd6-nqxw2 to oncall-lab-control-plane\n107s        Normal    Pulled              pod/db-5c45bf6fd6-nqxw2           Container image \"postgres:17-alpine\" already present on machine and can be accessed by the pod\n107s        Normal    Created             pod/db-5c45bf6fd6-nqxw2           Container created\n107s        Normal    Started             pod/db-5c45bf6fd6-nqxw2           Container started\n107s        Warning   Unhealthy           pod/db-5c45bf6fd6-nqxw2           Readiness probe failed: /var/run/postgresql:5432 - no response\n107s        Normal    SuccessfulCreate    replicaset/db-5c45bf6fd6          Created pod: db-5c45bf6fd6-nqxw2\n107s        Normal    ScalingReplicaSet   deployment/db                     Scaled up replica set db-5c45bf6fd6 from 0 to 1\n107s        Normal    Scheduled           pod/synthetic-5cc5f987df-4kgj4    Successfully assigned shop/synthetic-5cc5f987df-4kgj4 to oncall-lab-control-plane\n107s        Normal    Pulled              pod/synthetic-5cc5f987df-4kgj4    Container image \"curlimages/curl:8.17.0\" already present on machine and can be accessed by the pod\n107s        Normal    Pulled              pod/api-7d87b9fcf5-t9wph          Container image \"python:3.13-alpine\" already present on machine and can be accessed by the pod\n107s        Normal    Scheduled           pod/api-7d87b9fcf5-t9wph          Successfully assigned shop/api-7d87b9fcf5-t9wph to oncall-lab-control-plane\n107s        Normal    ScalingReplicaSet   deployment/worker                 Scaled up replica set worker-85767c58ff from 0 to 1\n107s        Normal    ScalingReplicaSet   deployment/synthetic              Scaled up replica set synthetic-5cc5f987df from 0 to 1\n107s        Normal    Scheduled           pod/web-86cc98785b-6h9r5          Successfully assigned shop/web-86cc98785b-6h9r5 to oncall-lab-control-plane\n107s        Normal    Pulled              pod/web-86cc98785b-6h9r5          Container image \"nginx:1.29-alpine\" already present on machine and can be accessed by the pod\n107s        Normal    Created             pod/web-86cc98785b-6h9r5          Container created\n107s        Normal    Started             pod/web-86cc98785b-6h9r5          Container started\n107s        Warning   Unhealthy           pod/web-86cc98785b-6h9r5          Readiness probe failed: Get \"http://10.244.0.96:80/healthz\": dial tcp 10.244.0.96:80: connect: connection refused\n107s        Normal    SuccessfulCreate    replicaset/synthetic-5cc5f987df   Created pod: synthetic-5cc5f987df-4kgj4\n107s        Normal    Scheduled           pod/web-86cc98785b-gpsx5          Successfully assigned shop/web-86cc98785b-gpsx5 to oncall-lab-control-plane\n107s        Normal    Pulled              pod/web-86cc98785b-gpsx5          Container image \"nginx:1.29-alpine\" already present on machine and can be accessed by the pod\n107s        Normal    Created             pod/web-86cc98785b-gpsx5          Container created\n107s        Normal    Started             pod/web-86cc98785b-gpsx5          Container started\n107s        Warning   Unhealthy           pod/web-86cc98785b-gpsx5          Readiness probe failed: Get \"http://10.244.0.97:80/healthz\": dial tcp 10.244.0.97:80: connect: connection","more":1},{"t":29.6,"kind":"say","text":"Root cause is narrowing: `api` endpoints are registered on port **8081** while the Service port is **8080** — and the api readiness probe hits 8080, which is why the pods are Ready but the Service is blackholed. Let me confirm the port mismatch."},{"t":29.7,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop get deploy api -o yaml","out":"apiVersion: apps/v1\nkind: Deployment\nmetadata:\n  annotations:\n    deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: \"1\"\n    kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |\n      {\"apiVersion\":\"apps/v1\",\"kind\":\"Deployment\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"app\":\"api\"},\"name\":\"api\",\"namespace\":\"shop\"},\"spec\":{\"replicas\":2,\"selector\":{\"matchLabels\":{\"app\":\"api\"}},\"template\":{\"metadata\":{\"labels\":{\"app\":\"api\"}},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"command\":[\"python\",\"-u\",\"/app/api.py\"],\"envFrom\":[{\"configMapRef\":{\"name\":\"api-config\"}}],\"image\":\"python:3.13-alpine\",\"name\":\"api\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":8080}],\"readinessProbe\":{\"httpGet\":{\"path\":\"/healthz\",\"port\":8080},\"periodSeconds\":5},\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"memory\":\"128Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"50m\",\"memory\":\"64Mi\"}},\"volumeMounts\":[{\"mountPath\":\"/app\",\"name\":\"code\"}]}],\"volumes\":[{\"configMap\":{\"name\":\"api-code\"},\"name\":\"code\"}]}}}}\n  creationTimestamp: \"2026-11-04T14:58:02Z\"\n  generation: 1\n  labels:\n    app: api\n  name: api\n  namespace: shop\n  resourceVersion: \"270866\"\n  uid: 5588a2ce-be52-4867-a817-ebe3dedb7a2e\nspec:\n  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600\n  replicas: 2\n  revisionHistoryLimit: 10\n  selector:\n    matchLabels:\n      app: api\n  strategy:\n    rollingUpdate:\n      maxSurge: 25%\n      maxUnavailable: 25%\n    type: RollingUpdate\n  template:\n    metadata:\n      labels:\n        app: api\n    spec:\n      containers:\n      - command:\n        - python\n        - -u\n        - /app/api.py\n        envFrom:\n        - configMapRef:\n            name: api-config","more":56},{"t":29.7,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop get svc api -o yaml","out":"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  annotations:\n    kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |\n      {\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Service\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"name\":\"api\",\"namespace\":\"shop\"},\"spec\":{\"ports\":[{\"port\":8080}],\"selector\":{\"app\":\"api\"}}}\n  creationTimestamp: \"2026-11-04T14:58:02Z\"\n  name: api\n  namespace: shop\n  resourceVersion: \"270906\"\n  uid: 734839d4-e497-4929-8424-b26e005710a8\nspec:\n  clusterIP: 10.96.81.138\n  clusterIPs:\n  - 10.96.81.138\n  internalTrafficPolicy: Cluster\n  ipFamilies:\n  - IPv4\n  ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack\n  ports:\n  - port: 8080\n    protocol: TCP\n    targetPort: 8081\n  selector:\n    app: api\n  sessionAffinity: None\n  type: ClusterIP\nstatus:\n  loadBalancer: {}","more":0},{"t":33.9,"kind":"say","text":"Root cause confirmed:\n\n- **Deployment `api`** (last-applied manifest): container listens on port **8080**; readiness probe hits `8080` → pods are Ready.\n- **Service `api`**: `port: 8080` but **`targetPort: 8081`** — and its `last-applied-configuration` has no `targetPort`, meaning the Service was edited out-of-band after the manifest was applied. Endpoints therefore point at `podIP:8081`, where nothing listens → connection refused.\n\nThat cascades: `web` readiness proxies `/healthz` to `api:8080` → 502 → both `web` pods go NotReady → `web` Service has **zero endpoints** → all `/orders` requests time out (the 000s in synthetic logs).\n\nFix: patch the Service's targetPort back to 8080 — the smallest change that restores service."},{"t":34.0,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop patch svc api -p '{\"spec\":{\"ports\":[{\"port\":8080,\"targetPort\":8080}]}}'","out":"service/api patched","more":0},{"t":47.9,"kind":"run","cmd":"sleep 12 && kubectl -n shop get endpoints api web && kubectl -n shop get pods -l app=web","out":"Warning: v1 Endpoints is deprecated in v1.33+; use discovery.k8s.io/v1 EndpointSlice\nNAME   ENDPOINTS                           AGE\napi    10.244.0.93:8080,10.244.0.94:8080   2m10s\nweb    10.244.0.96:80,10.244.0.97:80       2m10s\nNAME                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE\nweb-86cc98785b-6h9r5   1/1     Running   0          2m10s\nweb-86cc98785b-gpsx5   1/1     Running   0          2m10s","more":0},{"t":49.3,"kind":"say","text":"Service restored. Verifying end-to-end recovery with the synthetic probe:"},{"t":49.6,"kind":"run","cmd":"kubectl -n shop logs deploy/worker --tail=5; kubectl -n shop logs deploy/api --tail=5","out":"WARN fetch jobs failed: <urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused>\nWARN fetch jobs failed: <urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused>\nprocessed batch\nprocessed batch\nprocessed batch\nFound 2 pods, using pod/api-7d87b9fcf5-t9wph\napi listening on 8080, db=db:5432","more":0},{"t":59.5,"kind":"run","cmd":"sleep 10 && kubectl -n shop logs deploy/synthetic --tail=12","out":"2026-11-04T15:00:00Z GET /orders 000\n2026-11-04T15:00:02Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T15:00:04Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T15:00:06Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T15:00:08Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T15:00:10Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T15:00:12Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T15:00:14Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T15:00:16Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T15:00:18Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T15:00:20Z GET /orders 200\n2026-11-04T15:00:22Z GET /orders 200","more":0}],"report":"Fully recovered — synthetic is returning 200s continuously, the worker (which was also failing to fetch jobs from `api` with connection refused) is processing batches again, and `api` confirms it's listening on 8080 with the db reachable. The alert will clear once its 5-minute evaluation window with healthy traffic completes.\n\n---\n\n**IMPACT:** All customer requests to `shop` web `/orders` failed (100% — 502s then connection timeouts) from 14:58:26Z to ~15:00:00Z. The `worker` was also unable to fetch jobs from `api` during this window, delaying batch processing. No data appears to have been lost; orders submitted by clients during the outage would have failed client-side.\n\n**ROOT CAUSE:** Service `shop/api`, field `spec.ports[0].targetPort`. The Service's `targetPort` was changed to `8081` (out-of-band — the applied manifest has no `targetPort`, defaulting to the port `8080`), while the `api` containers listen on `8080` (`containerPort: 8080`, readiness probe on `8080`). Endpoints therefore registered at `podIP:8081`, where nothing listens, so every connection to the `api` Service was refused. This cascaded: `web` nginx proxies `/healthz` to `api`, so both `web` pods failed readiness and were removed from the `web` Service endpoints, taking the whole frontend down (502s, then timeouts with zero endpoints).\n\n**ACTIONS TAKEN:**\n1. Checked `synthetic` logs: 200s until 14:58:23Z, then 502s (14:58:26–38), then 100% timeouts (000) from 14:58:40Z.\n2. Checked rollout history — `deploy/web` and `deploy/api` are both revision 1, no rollout matches the failure start time, so no rollback performed.\n3. Found both `web` pods Running but 0/1 Ready; web logs showed `connect() failed (111: Connection refused)` to upstream `api` ClusterIP `10.96.81.138:8080`.\n4. Found `api` pods Ready, but Service `api` endpoints registered on port `8081` while the Service port is `8080` and the containers listen on `8080` — confirmed `targetPort: 8081` mismatch against the last-applied manifest.\n5. Patched `svc/api` to restore `targetPort: 8080` (smallest change; no restarts or rollbacks needed).\n6. Verified: `api` endpoints on `:8080`, `web` pods 1/1 Ready with endpoints repopulated, synthetic returning 200s continuously from 15:00:02Z, worker processing batches again.\n\n**STATUS:** Resolved — synthetic probe returning HTTP 200 on every request since 15:00:02Z; `web` 2/2 Ready with live endpoints; `worker` processing batches. Alert will auto-clear after the 5-minute healthy window.\n\n**ESCALATION:** none.\n\n**FOLLOW-UP:** The Service was modified outside Git (its `last-applied-configuration` no longer matches live state). Adopt GitOps/apply-only changes for the `shop` namespace and add a CI check (or admission policy) that rejects Services whose `targetPort` doesn't match the referenced container port, so a similar out-of-band edit can't blackhole a Service while its pods still pass readiness."}